Building

Does construction have a future?

Construction site at sunset
Image of the classical construction site in developed countries

The construction industry is an integral part of our lives, providing us with the shelter, warmth, and security we need. Yet, fulfilling this basic human need often comes at a significant cost to our environment. It's estimated that the construction sector contributes to approximately 50% of climate change, generating 23% of global air pollution, 40% of water pollution, and half of all landfill waste. These staggering statistics make construction one of the most environmentally damaging industries.

Why?

One of the key culprits behind this damage is the relentless demand for raw materials, resulting in the extraction of a staggering 400 million tons of materials from our planet each year. This voracious appetite for resources places construction at the forefront of global natural resource depletion.

Are we doomed? - No!

However, there is hope on the horizon. Embracing sustainable building practices is not just an environmental imperative but also an opportunity to reduce our carbon footprint and combat climate change. By altering construction methods, we can create buildings that divert waste from landfills, reduce costs, and offer decent shelter to all, including those living in extreme poverty.

Traditional construction often relies on quick and inexpensive solutions that lack durability, leading to premature replacements and increased waste. But alternatives abound. Using renewable materials, such as fast-growing bamboo, can drastically reduce pollution, energy consumption, and waste. Bamboo's lightweight nature also cuts down on transport emissions and costs.

Another eco-friendly building material is straw bales, a natural and biodegradable byproduct of agriculture. Straw is not only cost-effective but also quickly renewable. Its porous structure makes it excellent for insulation and a viable alternative to traditional wall materials like plaster and concrete.

Sheep's wool, often considered worthless, is another agricultural byproduct that,ย  whilst it is often burnt, it has great potential for insulation, further reducing energy consumption and costs. It's lightweight, widely accessible, and abundant due to global sheep farming.

In addition to renewable materials, using waste materials in construction can significantly mitigate the industry's negative impact. This approach reduces the need for extracting virgin materials and deforestation, which contribute to fossil fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions while keeping waste out of landfills.

Some hope please!

At Iknyte, we proudly present a diverse collection of innovative and sustainable construction techniques shared by our dedicated creators worldwide. These solutions include:

  • Building homes using waste wooden pallets as an affordable alternative for those in need.
  • Crafting garden and park benches from recycled glass bottles and waste cardboard.
  • Developing building techniques using natural abode and discarded glass bottles.
  • Creating cellulose building bricks from recycled paper and cardboard.
  • Constructing straw bale buildings.
  • Insulating homes with wool, reducing energy consumption and costs.
  • Designing unique structures like round houses, yurts, and domes using bamboo.
  • Offering practical solutions to make your home even more sustainable, including natural paint, greenhouse designs using waste plastic bottles, and solar cooking and drying options that reduce energy consumption.

Are you convinced?

Do you have your own innovative solutions to reduce the construction industry's environmental impact? We invite you to share them on Iknyte and help others minimize their ecological footprint at home. Add your solution here or reach out to us directly at [email protected] or [email protected].ย Together, we can build a brighter, more sustainable future. ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ—๏ธ

This article was updated on 3 October 2023

Eller Everett

Eller Everett

Hi everyone!ย 

I am a PhD researcher focused on developing sustainable development strategies in companies using permaculture. I have been working on social impact and sustainability projects around the world for over nine years and I do sustainable development consultancy using concepts such as the circular economy and permaculture to maximise social impact, sustainability and innovation.ย 

In 2015 I was volunteering in a childrenโ€™s home in Malawi and, with the aim to create long lasting impact I taught the foster mothers how to make a solar cooker. I realised that, there are so many amazing sustainable solutions around the world but many people donโ€™t know about them or where to find them. This is why I cofounded Iknyte, to create a platform with practical sustainable solutions created by people all around the world and made accessible to everyone everywhere.ย 

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